Tuesday, May 11, 2010

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The Ghosts of Martyrs Square
An eye witness account of Lebanon's Life Struggle
Michael Young

Freedoms in interstices

Michael Young, Who else? Indeed, who else better than Michael Young could have done the story and take stock of the "Cedar Revolution" ? The editor of the Daily Star brings him all the qualities of natural or acquired as close to decrypt the events that have shaken Lebanon in the aftermath of the assassination of Rafik Hariri. First there is this double identity (Lebanese and American) that allows him to wear a differentiated look (external and internal) on the sequence of events. A rare courage in an environment where the stampede may be the rule, a language which naturally leads to brevity, but he handles it with skill and adapts with happiness when he has to paint a portrait or describe a turnaround. Add to that the rigor of its analysis, the clarity of his explanations and accuracy of its findings and the journalist you need to get the job done.

And Michael Young did not disappoint. In his book The Ghosts of Martyrs Square , it offers a compelling narrative, moving, full of moments, surprises, from very minor victories and major disappointments. Michael Young does not claim to objectivity, it is passionate observer it into the heart of the events to unravel the skein and reveal the intricacies, challenges and ramifications. It does so without unnecessary circumlocution and means from the first pages of the Syrian regime as "the most serious guilty" of the crime generator. Certainly, Michael Young innovates anything in this field, many others have done to support the Intifada and sometimes paid with their lives. In the aftermath of the assassination, many languages have been loosened, beginning with those of the Lebanese by the hundreds of thousands have voiced their revulsion and demanded the departure of Syrian troops. Five years later, is the sidereal space and the wall of silence fell. Defeated, the Lebanese are silent and their political jostling again in the lobby of the dictator. The courage of Michael Young is precisely not to succumb to the lure of conciliation and forced to continue with the same virulence to the trial of the Syrian regime and armed Shiite who took over in the undermining of institutions, destruction State and stifling any semblance of independence.

But the book is not that the story of an intifada that has taken for a revolution and eventually unravel under the blows of a widespread offensive against-all-out led by Syria , Iran and their connections Local. Michael Young relies on events to pursue a more ambitious project, it would explain the paradox of the system "liberal" in Lebanon. How can a country carved up by the permanent antagonism of its communities, can he stay alive and how the Lebanese do they manage their identity schizophrenia? Michael Young brings a simple answer based on a simple observation: The negations always eventually neutralize each other and this game of balance, born free spaces. In other words, the system although based on transient and metastable equilibrium in spite of recurrent seizures who shake, still manages to generate the conditions for its survival. But this is only partially true, because this static is far from immutable. The Lebanese system is an "open" system which does not develop solely on its internal dynamics. Its evolution is unpredictable despite the fact that its components are often governed by deterministic laws supposedly.

If Hezbollah perfectly illustrates the foregoing. The emergence of armed Shiite party in Lebanon has printed a landscape evolution Asynchronous whole system and nothing will prevent the country sliding back into civil war or regional that will shatter all the balances and inter-spaces of freedom that they spontaneously generate.

Is that Lebanon can escape his chaotic system requirement? The emergence of a federative state could possibly help to "stabilize" the system, but this presupposes the existence of forces capable of carrying the reforms that facilitate emergence. However, community dynamics are contradictory with the birth of a "cross-class community" stronger than communities together and willing to abolish the confessional system. The "Cedar Revolution" has for a period of time suggests that the crystallization of this type of class was possible, but very quickly, the "initial conditions" have taken over and every community has managed to bring back his "prodigal sons" in the row.

Ghosts of the place of the martyrs are ghosts that haunt all Lebanese and not the least advantage of Michael Young's book than to have exorcised a few. A fascinating book and a rousing manifesto for freedom. Read now to take the measure of the infinite capacity of the Lebanese to fight against adversity and to enjoy the freedoms they are left in the interstices of an ossified system.

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